Iran adds fresh conditions as Pezeshkian pushes for nuclear accord

A top Iranian security figure has expanded the

A top Iranian security figure has expanded the prerequisites for resuming traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, complicating efforts by President Masoud Pezeshkian to negotiate a new agreement. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, outlined additional demands beyond previous maritime guarantees, signaling Tehran's intent to leverage its strategic waterway in broader regional talks.

The new conditions reportedly include security guarantees for Iranian vessels in international waters and a commitment from foreign powers to cease sanctions-related inspections that Tehran views as provocative. The move comes days after Pezeshkian signaled openness to renewed diplomacy with Western nations, raising hopes of a breakthrough in stalled negotiations over Tehran's nuclear program.

Analysts suggest the expanded demands may be a bargaining tactic aimed at extracting concessions before formal talks begin. The strait, through which about 20% of global oil passes, has long been a focal point of tension, with Iran periodically threatening closure in response to external pressures. The latest statement appears designed to remind negotiators of Tehran's leverage.

Pezeshkian, who took office with a mandate to

Pezeshkian, who took office with a mandate to improve relations with the West, has faced resistance from hardliners wary of concessions. His administration has privately urged caution, emphasizing that any deal must protect Iran's economic interests while addressing concerns over its advancing enrichment capabilities. The security official's comments underline the internal balance the president must strike.

Diplomatic observers note that the new conditions could delay the resumption of talks, as Washington has repeatedly rejected linking maritime issues to nuclear negotiations. However, regional intermediaries, including Oman and Qatar, have been quietly shuttling between capitals to narrow differences. A senior Gulf diplomat remarked that the window for dialogue remains open, but warned that "every new demand shrinks the room for compromise."

For now, the initiative appears stalled, with Tehran awaiting a response to its expanded list. Pezeshkian's office declined to comment, but insiders indicate he is pressing for a face-to-face meeting with Western envoys to reset the agenda. Whether the strait becomes a bargaining chip or a breaking point will likely define the coming months of diplomatic maneuvering.